Food preferences and aversions in human health and nutrition: how can pigs help the biomedical research?
نویسندگان
چکیده
The establishment of food preferences and aversions determines the modulation of eating behaviour and the optimization of food intake. These phenomena rely on the learning and memory abilities of the organism and depend on different psychobiological mechanisms such as associative conditionings and sociocultural influences. After summarizing the various behavioural and environmental determinants of the establishment of food preferences and aversions, this paper describes several issues encountered in human nutrition when preferences and aversions become detrimental to health: development of eating disorders and obesity, aversions and anorexia in chemotherapy-treated or elderly patients and poor palatability of medical substances and drugs. Most of the relevant biomedical research has been performed in rodent models, although this approach has severe limitations, especially in the nutritional field. Consequently, the final aim of this paper is to discuss the use of the pig model to investigate the behavioural and neurophysiological mechanisms underlying the establishment of food preferences and aversions by reviewing the literature supporting analogies at multiple levels (general physiology and anatomy, sensory sensitivity, digestive function, cognitive abilities, brain features) between pigs and humans.
منابع مشابه
Effects of using radiation processing in nutrition science and their restriction: a review
Isotopic and nuclear techniques play an important role in food and agriculture, health and industry. In the agricultural sciences and food technology sectors, recent research has elucidated the new potential application of radiation for microbial decontamination, food preservation, improve the nutritional quality of foods and effectively utilise its potential as human food or animal feed. The...
متن کاملEffects of using radiation processing in nutrition science and their restriction: a review
Isotopic and nuclear techniques play an important role in food and agriculture, health and industry. In the agricultural sciences and food technology sectors, recent research has elucidated the new potential application of radiation for microbial decontamination, food preservation, improve the nutritional quality of foods and effectively utilise its potential as human food or animal feed. The...
متن کاملEffects of using radiation processing in nutrition science and their restriction: a review
Isotopic and nuclear techniques play an important role in food and agriculture, health and industry. In the agricultural sciences and food technology sectors, recent research has elucidated the new potential application of radiation for microbial decontamination, food preservation, improve the nutritional quality of foods and effectively utilise its potential as human food or animal feed. The...
متن کاملEffects of using radiation processing in nutrition science and their restriction: a review
Isotopic and nuclear techniques play an important role in food and agriculture, health and industry. In the agricultural sciences and food technology sectors, recent research has elucidated the new potential application of radiation for microbial decontamination, food preservation, improve the nutritional quality of foods and effectively utilise its potential as human food or animal feed. The...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Animal : an international journal of animal bioscience
دوره 6 1 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2012